2013-04-13 Китай,США и IT оборудование.

   «Каждый день мы видим орды кибер-преступников, которые охотятся за чувствительной информацией». Барак Обама, президент США

   Президент США подписал подготовленный Конгрессом законопроект H. R.933, согласно которому НАСА, Министерство торговли и юстиции, Национальный научный фонд и некоторые другие министерства и ведомства, не смогут закупать IT и телекоммуникационное оборудование, произведенное в Китае. Причиной послужила угроза национальной безопасности и хакерские атаки, в которых США подозревают военные спец подразделения Китая.

    SEC. 516. (a) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this Act may be used by the Departments of Commerce and Justice, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or the National Science Foundation to acquire an information technology system unless the head of the entity involved, in consultation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation or other appropriate Federal entity, has made an assessment of any associated risk of cyber-espionage or sabotage associated with the acquisition of such system, including any risk associated with such system being produced, manufactured or assembled by one or more entities that are owned, directed or subsidized by the People's Republic of China.

   (b) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this Act may be used to acquire an information technology system described in an assessment required by subsection (a) and produced, manufactured or assembled by one or more entities that are owned, directed or subsidized by the People's Republic of China unless the head of the assessing entity described in subsection (a) determines, and reports that determination to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate, that the acquisition of such system is in the national interest of the United States.

   SEC. 535. (a) None of the funds made available by this Act may be used for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) or the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to develop, design, plan, promulgate, implement, or execute a bilateral policy, program, order, or contract of any kind to participate, collaborate, or coordinate bilaterally in any way with China or any Chinese-owned company unless such activities are specifically authorized by a law enacted after the date of enactment of this Act.

   (b) The limitation in subsection (a) shall also apply to any funds used to effectuate the hosting of official Chinese visitors at facilities belonging to or utilized by NASA.

   (c) The limitations described in subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to activities which NASA or OSTP has certified—

   (1) pose no risk of resulting in the transfer of technology, data, or other information with national security or economic security implications to China or a Chinese-owned company; and

   (2) will not involve knowing interactions with officials who have been determined by the United States to have direct involvement with violations of human rights.

   (d) Any certification made under subsection (c) shall be submitted to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate no later than 30 days prior to the activity in question and shall include a description of the purpose of the activity, its agenda, its major participants, and its location and timing.

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